Okay, so it’s not easy being famous and being in a relationship. We see this everywhere in the tabloids. Celebrity marriages failing for small reasons- egos, paychecks, other people, jobs…. And for athletes who play sports professionally, playing a sport is their job. It’s a great job since there are a lot of perks; however, in many celebrity athletes’ cases, it’s not always easy to balance those you love with the game you play.
Thugs in Love: Balancing Love and the Game
Posted: 2010/12/03 in Athletes, Conflict Resolution, Current IssuesTags: balance, career, healthy relationships, Life, love, sports
Thugs on Drugs?: Effects of Drug Use On Athletes
Posted: 2010/11/28 in Athletes, Mental Health, Risk Communication, SportsTags: alcohol, athletes, drug use, performance, sports, steroids
“Anyway, no drug, not even alcohol, causes the fundamental ills of society. If we’re looking for the source of our troubles, we shouldn’t test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.” ~P.J. O’RourkeA few weeks ago, I started our series on the importance of public image for athletes. A couple weeks ago, we dove into the NFL and its seemingly large turnout of criminals of all kinds. This week, we’ll be looking at how drug use negatively affects athletic performance. Although this seems like common sense, the numbers of athletes who use or who have been caught using steroids is rather large, especially considering the dangerous effects these drugs have on the people using them. While we could probably go on forever about all the various drugs athletes could take, in this post, we’ll focus primarily on alcohol and steroid use.
Thugs Who Score Goals?
Posted: 2010/11/21 in Crisis Communication, FootballTags: competition not conflict, conflict resolution, crime, football, NFL
“Society prepares the crime, the criminal commits it” -Henry Thomas Buckle
Front and Center: The Importance of Public Image
Posted: 2010/11/07 in Athletes, Conflict Resolution, Crisis Communication, Public Relations, SportsTags: athletes, competition not conflict, image, media, sports
“I am surprised at the way people seem to perceive me, and sometimes I read stories and hear things about me and I go “ugh.” I wouldn’t like her either. It’s so unlike what I think I am or what my friends think I am.” -Hillary Clinton
The Objectification of Female Athletes
Posted: 2010/10/29 in Athletes, Current Issues, Media, SportsTags: criticism, female athletes, femininity, media, objectification
“Girls playing sports is not about winning gold medals. It’s about self-esteem, learning to compete and learning how hard you have to work in order to achieve your goals.” — Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Male Athletes and Traditional Masculinity
Posted: 2010/10/24 in Athletes, Current Issues, Risk Communication, SportsTags: athletics, education, masculinity, media, scandals
“The freedom of authentic masculinity is an amazing thing to see. It produces a “divine elasticity” in men. Finally they can lead with firmness, then submit with humility. They can challenge with a cutting edge, then encourage with enthusiasm. They can fight aggressively for just causes, then moments later weep over suffering.” –Bill Hybels
It’s not easy being famous, and celebrity status often applies to pro athletes. College athletes also, from time to time, reach this exalted societal role. Although celebrity status for male athletes often brings bigger paychecks, lots of face time on TV and city buses and dozens of adoring female groupies, it also brings greater public responsibility. Particularly in regards to how they conduct their personal lives, the question becomes this: How do athletes deal with maintaining their reputation on the field as well as off the field, especially when it comes to the opposite sex?
The “Us vs. Them” Ideology: A Primer in Fan Psychology
Posted: 2010/10/02 in Conflict Resolution, Current Issues, Sports, Winning/LosingTags: academics, fans, games, losing, psychology, sports, winning
“If you make every game a life-and-death thing, you’re going to have problems. You’ll be dead a lot.” ~Dean Smith
The other day, I sat in class discussing the importance of victory in a sports match. The group was composed of a variety of athletes and fans and we all had different answers to one question. At what cost does a victory come? Although answers varied, we all agreed that what starts out as a game when we were children quickly becomes more as we get older. Though still young in college, suddenly sports has become about making money. The game, at times, becomes a life or death matter.
Putting so much stock into, what should just be a game may seem silly to people who are not sports fans; on the contrary, the outcome of the game is incredibly important to the morale of a team’s fans. Psychologists have long been fascinated by figuring out why fans act and feel the way they do at athletic events. But let’s step back in time for a moment.
Humans are tribal creatures and thus, our desire to be connected to a group is embedded into our DNA. Back in the day, tribes rallied around warriors and war games. In fact, games and early sports (like jousting and polo) were often played in order to rally villagers around their nobility or for marriage ties to be decided between two noble families. So you see, sports have always acted as some kind of glue for communities.
These days, fans gather in the thousands to watch a single game and to rally around a particular team. And all kinds of things can happen at these meetings. Inter-fan violence occurs in the forms of brawls and riots and fans collectively lose their voices cheering loudly for their team, amongst other things. As fellow sports followers, I’m sure we can all attest to watching some strange display of fan-dom during a game.
Psychologists have been studying the phenomenon of fan-dom and have discovered that ties to a certain team run deep. To all of you who have ever said, “But it’s just a game” when your friend comes home dejected following a loss, I’m here to tell you that fans actually experience physiological and hormonal changes along with their teams.
A study in Georgia found that male testosterone levels actually rise up to 20% following a win, while testosterone levels plummet by rates of up to 27% following a loss. We’ve also already discussed the “us vs. them” ideology- which explains why fans identify with their team after a win (“We won”) and draw away after a loss (“They lost”).
Charles Hillman, a psychologist at the University of Illinois, even discovered that highly zealous fans’ arousal rates rise. These arousal rates are similar to those attributed to seeing erotic photos or seeing images of animal attacks. Edward Hirt, from Indiana University adds to this finding. He discovered that both male and female fans were more optimistic about their sex appeal after a victory.
However, perhaps the most appealing part about sports fan-dom is the escapism factor. Watching a really good game (especially one in which your team is winning) seems to be akin to getting lost in an exciting movie or compelling book. For a few hours, fans can escape the drudgery of their own lives. They also find a sense of belonging amongst the thousands of fellow fans. In fact, according to a study done by the University of Kansas, ardent sports fans actually have lower levels of depression and alienation than do non-sports fans.
A lot more is surely to be found in this niche field of fan psychology, and after all, this was only a basic primer. However, I know I will be thinking about this research when I go sit amongst my fellow fans when the Ducks play Stanford today. It’s just college and it’s just a game, but maybe it really isn’t that simple.
Is Football the American War Game?
Posted: 2010/09/18 in Current Issues, Football, Sports, Winning/LosingTags: conflict, fans, football, ideology, psychology, sports, war
“The problem in defense is how far you can go without destroying from within what you are trying to defend from without.” ~Dwight D. Eisenhower
Yesterday, I spent an hour watching a variety of homemade Oregon Duck anthems, from the famous “I Love My Ducks” to “Eugene Lean” to the very latest. It then started occurring to me what power a team has over an entire fan base. Victories and defeats really can pull us apart or bring us together. In fact, sports psychology has proven the whole “we” vs. “them” ideology for both good and bad times in a team.
In the last decade or so, wars have gotten much more complex. We’re finally out of Iraq but we’re onto Afghanistan. A whole generation of American children will have been born into these wars, with no knowledge of what peacetime America is like. Contrarily, Americans are tired of reading about and paying attention to our conflicts overseas. Our attention span is short, which is why it’s so easy to simply sit down to watch our favorite team play football.
Recently, there has been a lot of discussion over this controversy. Frank Deford, dubbed as the “the greatest sportswriter of all time” by GQ, recently ruffled feathers by suggesting that fans are ignoring the increasing violence in the NFL. He was not the first person to compare football to war. He explains that football today is much more violent than any of our other sports, but that it fits into our very violent culture- from music to television to sports, we are a culture that thrives on watching people hurt one another.
Deford explains, “And for all the beautiful excitement in football — the kickoff returns, the long touchdown passes — the one constant is the hitting. We very much enjoy watching football players hit one another. That makes the highlight reel.”
The next day, war and peace columnist Paul Pillar of The National Interest responded with a firm agreement. He presented the idea that as wars got less conclusive, football became more so. He also discussed the fact that each week coaches focus on one opponent at a time and that each game’s goal is clearly about victory. Everyone participating and watching the game is clear about why they’re doing it.
Next week, we’ll go into further discussion about sports fans and about the “us vs. them” thinking that traps many of us. But for now, I want to hear from you- do you agree or disagree with this argument? At what point does the outcome mean more than the game itself, and what parallels does it draw to modern day conflict?
You Are Invited…
Posted: 2010/08/26 in Athletes, Conflict Resolution, Sports, TrackTags: a night at the races, competition not conflict, hayward field, sports pr, track and field
It’s been a long time since I blogged (here thinking I’d have so much time this summer), but hey, I’ve been working and jump-starting my career in sports media by planning a totally fun and unique track and field event at none other than the University of Oregon’s famous Hayward field.
I started thinking that I wanted to get involved in sports PR around the same time as this opportunity practically fell into my inbox. Competition Not Conflict, a non-profit organization that’s part of the University of Oregon’s School of Law Dispute Resolution program, was hosting its first annual fundraising event to raise money for what they do- create ways to work through and prevent conflict in sports, whether it be between coaches and players, players and fans, or… well, whoever, really.
Considering it was a related field of work, I jumped right in and ended up as the PR Coordinator for the entire event. All I can say is it’s been great fun and awesome experience. But now, I’m sure you’re wondering exactly what the event is…
“A Night at the Races” will be the name for Competition Not Conflict’s primary annual fundraising event. It was inspired by the spirit of TrackTown, USA (Eugene’s nickname) and the glamour of horse racing. What I love most about the event is that it’s geared toward the community- meaning any one can spectate or participate. There will be great local vendors, great entertainment from UO Cheerleading team, and then of course, my debut singing the National Anthem (I just had a singing lesson today to get my voice back in shape).
I’m planning on continuing to work with Competition Not Conflict (CNC) throughout the remainder of the year, blogging for them and getting more experience in sports related PR. Look for me coming up on Fridays on the CNC blogging website shortly. And swing by if you’re in town Saturday evening. It’s “A Night at the Races” you surely won’t want to miss!
Conflict in Golf: The Golfer-Caddie Relationship
Posted: 2010/06/29 in Athletes, Golf, SportsTags: caddie, competition, friendship, golf, teammate
When non-golf fans think about golf, they think of the sport as an individual game. However, those who know golf or play it professionally realize that golf is no longer about the golfer striking out on his own to face the beautiful, yet deceptive golf course. In modern times, the golfer has a sidekick, a confidante and, ultimately, a teammate in his caddie.
And the caddie’s job is incredibly important and not necessarily easy to do. Just recently, the New York Times golf blogger Bill Pennington experienced what it was to actually be a caddie. He explains that it’s much more than carrying golf bags full of various types of clubs, towels and any other little knick-knacks essential to the golfer. Pennington spent the day not only with 24-year-old LPGA golfer Brittany Lincicome, but also with her caddie, Mike Hobbs, who explained, “It isn’t about coming up with yardage numbers, and most people can learn to read greens. It’s about reading people. It takes time, but you get to know the player, so you can help her play her best even under stress.”
And knowing the golfer is essential. Phil Mickelson and his caddie, Jim “Bones” MacKay have been together for 12 years and have formed such a strong relationship, that MacKay has not missed a round. According to the St. Petersburg Times, he often knows what Mickelson is thinking before even Mickelson can say it. Caddies have a difficult role, for they must know when to agree and when to disagree with the golfer.
Also, if a golfer misses a shot due to poor or misjudged advice from a caddie, the caddie risks losing his job. Some caddies don’t feel comfortable disagreeing with the golfer. Says Don Robertson who caddies for Cliff Kresge, “I might think it’s the wrong club, but he seems so sure about it. In that instance, I shut my mouth. The last thing I want to do is put a doubt in his mind.” Contrarily, some caddies, like Duffy Waldorf’s caddie, John McLaren, know their golfer so well that they don’t mind disagreeing with them.
The golfer-caddie relationship is indeed a complicated one. In the relatively intense competitive golfing atmosphere, it comes down to the golfer and his caddie facing the green and all that it might bring. Sometimes they succeed and others, they fail. The best caddies, if they make a mistake have to say, “Okay, it’s just one shot. We can get through this.” It is a relationship that must be built on trust, faith and resilience.
Recently I watched my boyfriend play in the Oregon Golf Amateur Championships. His caddie, a good friend and fellow golfer, took the week off of work to work with him. After a bad round early in the week, his caddie turned to him and apologized. He explained that if he could’ve given my boyfriend different advice, the outcome would’ve been better. The two guys merely exchanged glances and then shrugged it off. Next time.
